Federation rules
International Powerlifting Federation Rules
The IPF is the international governing body for tested powerlifting. Its Technical Rulebook sets the standard for weight classes, age categories, and equipment used by IPF national affiliates such as USA Powerlifting and British Powerlifting. All IPF-sanctioned competitions operate under WADA drug-testing rules.
- World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) signatory
- IOC-recognized international federation
See the current International Powerlifting Federation records →
Weight classes
Bodyweight categories the federation contests separately for record purposes.
Men
| Class (kg) | Class (lb) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 53 | 117 | Sub-Junior and Junior only. |
| 59 | 130 | |
| 66 | 146 | |
| 74 | 163 | |
| 83 | 183 | |
| 93 | 205 | |
| 105 | 231 | |
| 120 | 265 | |
| 120+ | 265+ |
Women
| Class (kg) | Class (lb) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 43 | 95 | Sub-Junior and Junior only. |
| 47 | 104 | |
| 52 | 115 | |
| 57 | 126 | |
| 63 | 139 | |
| 69 | 152 | |
| 76 | 168 | |
| 84 | 185 | |
| 84+ | 185+ |
Age divisions
Each division is its own record category at the federation level.
| Division | Age range | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Sub-Junior | 14 through the calendar year of the lifter's 18th birthday | |
| Junior | 19 through the calendar year of the lifter's 23rd birthday (from 1 January of the year the lifter turns 19) | |
| Open | 19 and upwards (from 1 January of the year the lifter turns 19); no upper age limit | |
| Master 1 | 40 through 49 (from 1 January of the year the lifter turns 40) | |
| Master 2 | 50 through 59 (from 1 January of the year the lifter turns 50) | |
| Master 3 | 60 through 69 (from 1 January of the year the lifter turns 60) | |
| Master 4 | 70 and upwards (from 1 January of the year the lifter turns 70) | Master 3 and Master 4 lifters are not permitted to compete in the Open class. |
Equipment categories
Separate record lines are kept for each equipment category the federation tracks.
-
Classic (Raw) · records tracked
A non-supportive singlet with a t-shirt. Knee sleeves and an approved lifting belt are permitted; knee wraps and supportive suits or shirts are not.
-
Equipped · records tracked
A supportive lifting suit and supportive bench shirt from the IPF Approved List are permitted. Knee wraps in place of sleeves are allowed.
Drug-testing policy
All IPF-sanctioned competition is conducted under the WADA Code. The IPF is a WADA signatory and selects athletes for in-competition and out-of-competition testing through the Canadian Centre for Ethics in Sport (CCES). There is no separate untested record category; every IPF world record is set under tested conditions.
Records distinguish tested from untested: No.
Records cascade up the age categories. A Sub-Junior or Junior lift that exceeds the Open record is added to the Open record book, and Master records that exceed the next-younger category are added there too.
Banned-substance reference: WADA Prohibited List (IPF mirror)
Notable recent changes
Rule changes from the last decade across weight classes, age divisions, equipment, scoring, and eligibility.
- 2026-03-01 Equipment
Classic non-supportive "suit" renamed to "singlet" throughout the rulebook.
The garment specification did not change, only the term used for it. Long-legged singlets are explicitly permitted; the technical controller must verify that no knee sleeves are worn beneath.
Source: 2026 IPF Technical Rulebook Changes — Explanations, §7 Personal Equipment - Suits
- 2026-03-01 Equipment
Classic lifters now permitted to receive personal assistance when applying knee sleeves.
Before, only Equipped lifters could be helped with suit and shirt application. The amendment extends that same allowance to Classic.
Source: 2026 IPF Technical Rulebook Changes — Explanations, §9 Knee Sleeves
- 2026-03-01 Other
Failure cards and paddles wording updated for clarity on bench-press disqualification calls.
The 2026 rulebook rewrites the language around lateral hand movement on the bar and rib-cage drop after the press command, both grounds for a no-lift. The underlying technical requirement did not change; only the wording is now consistent across §10 and §11.
Source: 2026 IPF Technical Rulebook Changes — Explanations, §4–§6 Failure Cards / Paddles
- 2023-01-01 Other
Bench press now requires full elbow lockout at the start position before the "Start" command.
Before, a lifter could take the bar at arm's length and begin the descent without the elbows fully locked. From 1 January 2023 the elbows must be completely locked and the bar held motionless for the head referee's "Start" signal; an unlocked start is a no-lift. The IPF made the change after disputes at the 2022 IPF World Bench Press Championships in Almaty, Kazakhstan, and stated it would not affect roughly 95% of lifters.
Source: IPF, "Interpretation of new bench rules for athletes and referees" (bench-lockout announcement)
- 2021-01-01 Weight classes
Women's 72 kg class retired and replaced with 69 kg and 76 kg classes.
The women's lineup grew to eight competition classes plus the open 84+ kg, matching the men's eight-class structure. The 43 kg class remained restricted to Sub-Junior and Junior lifters.
Source: Irish Powerlifting Federation, IPF Weight Class Change and National Team Selection
Reference materials
The federation's own published documents this page is sourced from.
- 2026 IPF Technical Rulebook v3 (effective 1 March 2026), §1.1 Age Categories, §1.2 Bodyweight Categories, §3.1 Suits, §9 World and International Records · retrieved 2026-05-28
- IPF Anti-Doping Rules · retrieved 2026-05-28
- IPF Technical Rules landing page · retrieved 2026-05-28